Image Representation

 It refers the way an image is stored, processed, and analyzed. These are several ways to represent an image including.

Raster Representation:- 

• Known as Bitmap representation.
• Image is represented as a 2D array of pixels.
• Each Pixel has a specific intensity or color value.
• Commonly used in digital images, graphics and video.

Vector Representation :-

• Image is represented using geometric shapes and lines.
• Uses Mathematical equations to draw shapes and lines.
• Commonly used in graphics, CAD and illustration software.

Frequency Domain Representation :-

• Image is represented in the frequency domain using fourier transform.
• Shows the frequency components of the image.
• Useful for image filtering compression and analysis.

Image Attributes:-

Intensity :- Refers to the brightness or darkness of a pixel.

                  Typically represented as  grayscale value (0-255).

Color - Refers to the combination of red green and blue values.

            Can be represented using different color models (RGB, CMYK , HSV).

Texture:- Refers to the pattern or arrangement of pixels in an image.

                Can be used to analyze and classify image.